Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in City Gardens
Each quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm pierces the almost continuous road noise. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-covered fencing panels as storm clouds gather.
This is perhaps the last place you anticipate to find a well-established vineyard. But one local grower has managed to 40 mature vines heavy with round mauve grapes on a rambling garden plot situated between a row of 1930s houses and a local rail line just above the city town centre.
"I've noticed people concealing heroin or whatever in the shrubbery," states the grower. "But you just get on with it ... and keep tending to your grapevines."
The cameraman, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a fermented beverage company, is not the only local vintner. He's organized a informal group of cultivators who produce vintage from several hidden urban vineyards nestled in back gardens and allotments across the city. The project is sufficiently underground to possess an official name yet, but the collective's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.
Urban Vineyards Across the Globe
So far, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming world atlas, which features more famous urban wineries such as the 1,800 vines on the hillsides of Paris's historic artistic district neighbourhood and more than three thousand grapevines overlooking and inside the Italian city. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the forefront of a initiative re-establishing urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking countries, but has discovered them throughout the world, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.
"Grape gardens assist cities remain more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces protect land from development by creating long-term, yielding farming plots inside urban environments," says the organization's leader.
Like all wines, those produced in urban areas are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the weather and the individuals who tend the grapes. "A bottle of wine embodies the beauty, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a city," notes the president.
Mystery Polish Variety
Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to harvest the grapevines he grew from a cutting left in his allotment by a Polish family. If the rain arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to attack again. "This is the enigmatic Polish grape," he says, as he cleans bruised and rotten grapes from the shimmering bunches. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and other famous French grapes – you don't have to spray them with pesticides ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Activities Throughout the City
Additional participants of the group are additionally taking advantage of sunny interludes between bursts of fall precipitation. On the terrace overlooking Bristol's glistening waterfront, where historic trading ships once bobbed with barrels of wine from France and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is harvesting her dark berries from about fifty vines. "I love the smell of these vines. The scent is so reminiscent," she remarks, pausing with a container of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the car windows on holiday."
Grant, 52, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, unexpectedly took over the grape garden when she moved back to the UK from Kenya with her household in recent years. She experienced an overwhelming duty to look after the vines in the yard of their new home. "This vineyard has already survived three different owners," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the idea of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they can keep cultivating from the soil."
Terraced Vineyards and Traditional Production
A short walk away, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated over one hundred fifty vines perched on terraces in her expansive property, which tumbles down towards the silty River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she notes, indicating the interwoven grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing rows of vines in a city street."
Currently, Scofield, sixty, is harvesting bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from rows of plants slung across the hillside with the help of her daughter, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's nature programming and television network's gardening shows, was motivated to cultivate vines after seeing her neighbor's vines. She has learned that amateurs can produce intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for upwards of seven pounds a serving in the increasing quantity of wine bars specialising in minimal-intervention wines. "It is incredibly satisfying that you can actually create quality, natural wine," she states. "It's very on trend, but in reality it's reviving an old way of producing wine."
"When I tread the grapes, all the natural microorganisms come off the surfaces and enter the liquid," explains Scofield, ankle deep in a bucket of small branches, seeds and crimson juice. "This represents how wines were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce preservatives to eliminate the wild yeast and subsequently incorporate a commercially produced yeast."
Difficult Environments and Creative Solutions
A few doors down active senior another cultivator, who inspired his neighbor to plant her vines, has assembled his companions to pick Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. Reeve, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who taught at Bristol University cultivated an interest in viticulture on annual sporting trips to France. But it is a challenge to grow Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the gorge, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to make French-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers," admits Reeve with a smile. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to mildew."
"My goal was creating European-style vintages in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"
The temperamental local weather is not the only problem faced by winegrowers. Reeve has had to install a fence on